CSS REFERENCE

CSS Selectors Reference

Free online css selectors reference. No sign-up, no installation. Runs entirely in your browser.

Browse Selectors by Category

Specificity Calculator

Enter a CSS selector to calculate its specificity score (a,b,c):

<button class="aitl-btn aitl-btn-primary" onclick="calculateSpecificity()">Calculate Specificity</button><br /> <button class="aitl-btn aitl-btn-secondary" onclick="clearSpecificity()">Clear</button></div><div id="specificityOutput" class="aitl-output" style="display:none;"></div><div id="specificityError" class="aitl-msg aitl-msg-err" style="display:none;"></div></p></div><p></p><h2 style="color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);">What is a CSS Selector?</h2><p>A CSS selector is a pattern used to select and style HTML elements. Selectors are the foundation of CSS and allow you to target specific elements on your page to apply styles. From simple element selectors to complex attribute and pseudo-class combinations, CSS selectors provide powerful ways to style your web pages precisely.</p><h2 style="color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);">How to Use This Reference</h2><p>Browse through the different selector categories above to explore syntax, examples, and browser support for each type of selector. Use the specificity calculator to understand how specific your selectors are — this is crucial for debugging CSS issues and understanding the cascade. Each selector includes a practical example showing how it works with real HTML and CSS code. Reference this tool while developing to master CSS selector patterns.</p><h2 style="color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);">Understanding Specificity</h2><p>Specificity determines which CSS rule takes precedence when multiple rules apply to the same element. It’s calculated as a three-digit score (a,b,c) where: a = number of ID selectors, b = number of class selectors and pseudo-classes, c = number of element selectors. A selector with higher specificity will always override one with lower specificity, regardless of order. Mastering specificity is key to avoiding CSS conflicts.</p><p></p><h2 style="color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);">Frequently Asked Questions</h2><h3 style="color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);">What’s the difference between a class and ID selector?</h3><p>Class selectors (.class) have a specificity of 0,1,0 and can be used multiple times on a page, making them reusable and flexible. ID selectors (#id) have a specificity of 1,0,0 and should only be used once per page per unique ID value. IDs have much higher specificity, so use classes for styling and reserve IDs for unique page elements or JavaScript targeting.</p><h3 style="color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);">How do pseudo-classes differ from pseudo-elements?</h3><p>Pseudo-classes (starting with 🙂 target specific states or positions of elements, like :hover for mouse hover or :nth-child(2n) for every second child. Pseudo-elements (starting with ::) create virtual elements that don’t exist in the HTML, like ::before and ::after for adding content before and after an element. Pseudo-classes have specificity 0,1,0 while pseudo-elements have 0,0,1.</p><h3 style="color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);">What does the > combinator do differently than a space?</h3><p>A space combinator selects all descendants of an element at any depth, no matter how nested. The > child combinator selects only direct children of the parent. For example, div p selects all p elements anywhere inside div, while div > p selects only p elements that are immediate children of div.</p><h3 style="color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);">Can I combine multiple selectors in one rule?</h3><p>Yes! Use a comma to apply the same styles to multiple selectors, like h1, h2, h3 { color: blue; }. You can also chain selectors to create more specific rules, like div.container > p.highlight:hover, which combines element, class, child combinator, and pseudo-class selectors into a powerful targeting pattern.</p><h3 style="color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);">Why doesn’t my selector work in older browsers?</h3><p>Newer selectors like :nth-child, :not, and attribute selectors aren’t supported in Internet Explorer 8 and below. Each selector in this reference includes browser support information. For maximum compatibility, stick to basic selectors (element, class, ID) and simple combinators (>, +). Always check browser support for advanced selectors if supporting legacy browsers.</p><h3 style="color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);">How do I select elements by attribute value?</h3><p>Attribute selectors like [attr=value] select elements with specific attributes. For partial matches, use [attr^=value] for starts-with, [attr$=value] for ends-with, and [attr*=value] for contains-anywhere. These are very useful for styling form elements by type or selecting links based on href patterns.</p><div class="aitl-related" style="margin-top:48px;"><h2 style="color:rgba(255,255,255,.92);width:100%;margin-bottom:24px;">Related Tools</h2><p> <a href="/en/free-tools/keyboard-shortcuts/" style="text-decoration:none;color:inherit;"></p><div class="aitl-card" style="padding:16px;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;"><div style="font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:rgba(255,255,255,.92);">Keyboard Shortcuts Reference</div></div><p></a><br /> <a href="/en/free-tools/ascii-table/" style="text-decoration:none;color:inherit;"></p><div class="aitl-card" style="padding:16px;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;"><div style="font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:rgba(255,255,255,.92);">ASCII Table Reference</div></div><p></a><br /> <a href="/en/free-tools/nato-alphabet/" style="text-decoration:none;color:inherit;"></p><div class="aitl-card" style="padding:16px;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;"><div style="font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:rgba(255,255,255,.92);">NATO Phonetic Alphabet</div></div><p></a><br /> <a href="/en/free-tools/country-calling-codes/" style="text-decoration:none;color:inherit;"></p><div class="aitl-card" style="padding:16px;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;"><div style="font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:rgba(255,255,255,.92);">Country Calling Codes</div></div><p></a></div><p> <script data-optimized="1" src="data:text/javascript;base64,const selectorData={basic:[{name:"Universal Selector",syntax:"*",description:"Selects all elements on the page",example:"* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }",specificity:"0,0,0",support:"All browsers"},{name:"Element Selector",syntax:"element",description:"Selects all elements of a specific type",example:"p { color: blue; }",specificity:"0,0,1",support:"All browsers"},{name:"Class Selector",syntax:".classname",description:"Selects elements with a specific class",example:".highlight { background: yellow; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"All browsers"},{name:"ID Selector",syntax:"#idname",description:"Selects the element with a specific ID",example:"#header { padding: 20px; }",specificity:"1,0,0",support:"All browsers"},{name:"Multiple Selectors",syntax:"selector1, selector2",description:"Applies styles to multiple selectors",example:"h1, h2, h3 { color: navy; }",specificity:"Individual",support:"All browsers"}],combinator:[{name:"Descendant Combinator",syntax:"selector selector",description:"Selects descendants at any depth",example:"div p { color: red; }",specificity:"Sum of selectors",support:"All browsers"},{name:"Child Combinator",syntax:"selector > selector",description:"Selects direct children only",example:"ul > li { list-style: none; }",specificity:"Sum of selectors",support:"IE7+"},{name:"Adjacent Sibling",syntax:"selector + selector",description:"Selects next immediate sibling",example:"h2 + p { margin-top: 0; }",specificity:"Sum of selectors",support:"IE7+"},{name:"General Sibling",syntax:"selector ~ selector",description:"Selects all following siblings",example:"h2 ~ p { color: gray; }",specificity:"Sum of selectors",support:"IE7+"}],attribute:[{name:"Attribute Present",syntax:"[attribute]",description:"Selects elements with an attribute",example:"input[disabled] { opacity: 0.5; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE7+"},{name:"Attribute Equals",syntax:"[attribute=value]",description:"Selects with exact attribute value",example:"input[type=submit] { cursor: pointer; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE7+"},{name:"Attribute Contains Word",syntax:"[attribute~=value]",description:"Selects with attribute containing word",example:"div[class~=active] { display: block; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE7+"},{name:"Attribute Starts With",syntax:"[attribute^=value]",description:"Selects with attribute starting with value",example:"a[href^=https] { color: green; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE7+"},{name:"Attribute Ends With",syntax:"[attribute$=value]",description:"Selects with attribute ending with value",example:"a[href$=.pdf] { color: red; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE7+"},{name:"Attribute Contains",syntax:"[attribute*=value]",description:"Selects with attribute containing value",example:"img[alt*=logo] { width: 100%; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE7+"},{name:"Attribute Dash-Prefix",syntax:"[attribute|=value]",description:"Selects with exact or dash-prefix value",example:"[lang|=en] { font-family: Arial; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE7+"}],"pseudo-class":[{name:":hover",syntax:":hover",description:"Selects element on mouse hover",example:"a:hover { color: #00FFA3; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"All browsers"},{name:":active",syntax:":active",description:"Selects element while being clicked",example:"button:active { scale: 0.95; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"All browsers"},{name:":focus",syntax:":focus",description:"Selects element with keyboard focus",example:"input:focus { border-color: blue; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"All browsers"},{name:":visited",syntax:":visited",description:"Selects visited links",example:"a:visited { color: purple; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"All browsers"},{name:":link",syntax:":link",description:"Selects unvisited links",example:"a:link { color: blue; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"All browsers"},{name:":nth-child(n)",syntax:":nth-child(n)",description:"Selects nth child of parent",example:"li:nth-child(2n) { background: #f0f0f0; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE9+"},{name:":nth-of-type(n)",syntax:":nth-of-type(n)",description:"Selects nth element of its type",example:"p:nth-of-type(odd) { color: navy; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE9+"},{name:":first-child",syntax:":first-child",description:"Selects first child of parent",example:"li:first-child { font-weight: bold; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE7+"},{name:":last-child",syntax:":last-child",description:"Selects last child of parent",example:"li:last-child { border: none; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE9+"},{name:":first-of-type",syntax:":first-of-type",description:"Selects first element of its type",example:"p:first-of-type { margin-top: 0; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE9+"},{name:":last-of-type",syntax:":last-of-type",description:"Selects last element of its type",example:"p:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE9+"},{name:":not(selector)",syntax:":not(selector)",description:"Selects elements not matching selector",example:"li:not(.active) { opacity: 0.6; }",specificity:"0,1,0 + selector",support:"IE9+ (IE9 limited)"},{name:":disabled",syntax:":disabled",description:"Selects disabled form elements",example:"input:disabled { cursor: not-allowed; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE9+"},{name:":enabled",syntax:":enabled",description:"Selects enabled form elements",example:"input:enabled { background: white; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE9+"},{name:":checked",syntax:":checked",description:"Selects checked checkboxes/radios",example:"input:checked { accent-color: green; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE9+"},{name:":empty",syntax:":empty",description:"Selects elements with no children",example:"p:empty { display: none; }",specificity:"0,1,0",support:"IE9+"}],"pseudo-element":[{name:"::before",syntax:"::before",description:"Creates virtual element before content",example:"p::before { content: '► '; color: green; }",specificity:"0,0,1",support:"IE8+ (as :before)"},{name:"::after",syntax:"::after",description:"Creates virtual element after content",example:"p::after { content: ' ◄'; color: red; }",specificity:"0,0,1",support:"IE8+ (as :after)"},{name:"::first-line",syntax:"::first-line",description:"Styles first line of text block",example:"p::first-line { font-weight: bold; }",specificity:"0,0,1",support:"All browsers"},{name:"::first-letter",syntax:"::first-letter",description:"Styles first letter of text",example:"p::first-letter { font-size: 2em; }",specificity:"0,0,1",support:"All browsers"},{name:"::selection",syntax:"::selection",description:"Styles user-selected text",example:"::selection { background: #00FFA3; }",specificity:"0,0,1",support:"All browsers"},{name:"::placeholder",syntax:"::placeholder",description:"Styles input placeholder text",example:"input::placeholder { color: gray; }",specificity:"0,0,1",support:"Chrome, Firefox, Edge"},{name:"::marker",syntax:"::marker",description:"Styles list item markers",example:"li::marker { color: orange; }",specificity:"0,0,1",support:"Modern browsers"}]};</p><p>function renderSelectors(category){const container=document.getElementById('selectorsContainer');const selectors=selectorData[category]||[];</p><p>container.innerHTML=selectors.map(sel=>`</p>
<div class="selector-card">
<div class="selector-name">${escapeHtml(sel.name)}</div>
<div class="selector-syntax">${escapeHtml(sel.syntax)}</div>
<div class="selector-desc">${escapeHtml(sel.description)}</div>
<div class="selector-example">${escapeHtml(sel.example)}</div>
<div class="selector-specificity"><strong>Specificity:</strong> ${escapeHtml(sel.specificity)}</div>
<div class="selector-support"><strong>Support:</strong> ${escapeHtml(sel.support)}</div>
</p></div>
<p>      `).join('')}</p><p>function escapeHtml(text){const div=document.createElement('div');div.textContent=text;return div.innerHTML}</p><p>function calculateSpecificity(){const input=document.getElementById('specificityInput').value.trim();const output=document.getElementById('specificityOutput');const error=document.getElementById('specificityError');</p><p>if(!input){error.textContent='Please enter a CSS selector.';error.style.display='block';output.style.display='none';return}</p><p>try{const specificity=parseSpecificity(input);output.innerHTML=`<strong>Specificity: (${specificity.a},${specificity.b},${specificity.c})</strong><br />`+`IDs: ${specificity.a} | Classes/Attributes/Pseudo-classes: ${specificity.b} | Elements/Pseudo-elements: ${specificity.c}<br />`+`Decimal value: ${specificity.a * 10000 + specificity.b * 100 + specificity.c}`;output.style.display='block';error.style.display='none'}catch(e){error.textContent=`Error parsing selector: ${e.message}`;error.style.display='block';output.style.display='none'}}</p><p>function parseSpecificity(selector){let maxA=0,maxB=0,maxC=0;</p><p>selector=selector.replace(/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//g,'').trim();const selectors=selector.split(',');</p><p>for(let sel of selectors){sel=sel.trim();if(!sel)continue;</p><p>let a=0,b=0,c=0;</p><p>a=(sel.match(/#[\w-]+/g)||[]).length;</p><p>let temp=sel.replace(/#[\w-]+/g,'');const classes=(temp.match(/\.[\w-]+/g)||[]).length;const attrs=(temp.match(/\[[\w\-:=\^\$\*|~"'\s]+\]/g)||[]).length;const pseudos=(temp.match(/::?[\w-]+(\([^)]*\))?/g)||[]).filter(p=>!p.startsWith('::')).length;b=classes+attrs+pseudos;</p><p>let cleaned=temp.replace(/\.[\w-]+/g,'').replace(/\[[\w\-:=\^\$\*|~"'\s]+\]/g,'').replace(/:[\w-]+(\([^)]*\))?/g,'').replace(/[>+~]/g,' ');const elements=cleaned.split(/[\s>+~]+/).filter(e=>e&&e!=='*').length;c=elements;</p><p>if(a>maxA||(a===maxA&&b>maxB)||(a===maxA&&b===maxB&&c>maxC)){maxA=a;maxB=b;maxC=c}}</p><p>return{a:maxA,b:maxB,c:maxC}}</p><p>function clearSpecificity(){document.getElementById('specificityInput').value='';document.getElementById('specificityOutput').style.display='none';document.getElementById('specificityError').style.display='none'}</p><p>document.querySelectorAll('.tab-btn').forEach(btn=>{btn.addEventListener('click',(e)=>{document.querySelectorAll('.tab-btn').forEach(b=>b.classList.remove('active'));e.target.classList.add('active');renderSelectors(e.target.dataset.category)})});</p><p>renderSelectors('basic')" defer></script> </div></div></article></main></div></div></div><footer class="site-footer" id="colophon" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#colophon"><div class="site-below-footer-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-footer-focus-item 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